專題十二 情景交際?键c(diǎn)
近幾年高考對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的考查比重增大,題型也日趨靈活和多樣化。要注意中西方思維和表達(dá)上的差異命題,同時(shí)要了解英語(yǔ)中常見俗語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ),并能在具體語(yǔ)境中恰到好處地運(yùn)用。
習(xí)慣應(yīng)答類
許多情景對(duì)話中使用的是英美人的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。問候、告別、打電話、問路、看病、購(gòu)物等常見的交際話題均有其較為固定的套語(yǔ);感謝、道歉、祝愿、請(qǐng)求亦有其固定的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)。對(duì)于這類題目,我們要遵循他們的習(xí)慣進(jìn)行回答。如:
①常用于感謝的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有:
You are welcome. Don't mention it.
It's my pleasure.=My pleasure.
Not at all.
That's all right. / It's all right.
That's OK. / It's OK.
That's nothing. / It's nothing.
Forget it. No problem.
②常用于道歉的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有:
Never mind. It doesn't matter.
That's all right. / It's all right.
That's OK. / It's OK.
That's nothing. / It's nothing.