考點一 限制性定語從句
1.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.(2013新課標全國Ⅱ,4)
A.what B.when C.where D.which
剖析:C 考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,此處為定語從句,先行詞是the house,從句中缺少地點狀語因此用關系副詞where。
【技巧點撥】 定語從句關系詞的選擇,關鍵是分析從句中所缺少的成分,并結合先行詞作出判斷。一定要記住的是what不能引導定語從句。
2. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.(2013四川,9)
A.what B.which C.when D.where
剖析:D 考查定語從句。句意:現在人們更加關心他們所居住的環(huán)境。the environment為先行詞,其后的定語從句中缺少地點狀語,因此用關系副詞where引導定語從句。
3.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.(2013山東,35)
A.when B.where C.which D.whom
剖析:C 考查定語從句。句意:最后他到達了一個孤島,該島完全與世隔絕。分析句子結構可知,空處引導定