十四、特殊分詞用法歸納
1. considering “就……而論、照……來看;考慮到”,既可用作介詞,又可用作連詞。例:
I hear he is more than 70, but he is still very strong, considering his age.
聽說他已經(jīng) 70 多歲了,但從他的年紀來看,他仍然很結(jié)實。
Considering(that)he did not study hard, he did well on the test.考慮到他沒有用功,他考得還不錯。
另:considering 還可用作副詞,通常置于句尾,意為“從各方面看”。例:
She seems(to be)very bright, considering.從各方面看,她似乎很聰明。
2. providing / provided “倘若……;在……的條件下”,用作連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,但從句不用虛擬語氣。例:
We'll visit Europe next year, provided / providing(that)we have the money.如果我們有這筆錢,我們明年將去歐洲游覽。
I shall go provided / providing(that)it does not rain.倘若天不下雨,我就去。
3. supposing / suppose “假如、假定”用作連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣。例:
Supposing / Suppose(that)the weather were bad, where would you go?假如天氣不好,你去什么地方?
Supposing / Suppose(that)she doesn't come, what should we do?假如她不來我們該怎么辦?