十六、高考重點時態(tài)考點歸納
根據(jù)試題統(tǒng)計,動詞語法占語法考題中的50%左右,其內(nèi)容主要包括動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、要掌握英語的時態(tài)和語態(tài),必須掌握好英語中的助動詞(do, be, have)和時間狀語這兩個核心問題,F(xiàn)將各考點分別歸納如下。
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時
主要用來表示人、事物的現(xiàn)在狀況和特點;表示經(jīng);蛄晳T性的動作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等時間狀語;表示客觀規(guī)律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
考點一:表示永恒的真理,即使出現(xiàn)在過去的語境中,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。如:
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考點二:在時間和條件狀語從句中,代替一般將來時,常用的引導詞有:
時間:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment / minute / day / year
條件:if, unless, provided If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
考點三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +賓語從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。