介詞
介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞, 詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨作句子成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當于名詞的其他詞類,短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構(gòu)成介詞詞組,在句中作狀語,表語,補語或介詞賓語。并且在定語從句“介詞+whom/which”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,不能用that 代替whom/which。She is a good student from whom we should learn.
I介詞分類:
1 簡單介詞 about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on
2 合成介詞 inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without
3 短語介詞 according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to
4 分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的介詞 considering(就而論), including
5 形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的介詞 like, unlike, near, next, opposite