1.表示方位的介詞
We walked across① the beach,through② the woods and finally came to③ the house which was under④the big tree marked in⑤ the map.After stepping into⑥ the house,we found a small black table,over⑦ which was a lamp.Then we looked around⑧,only to find nothing.My friend found something special—an empty box.Beneath⑨ it was a note saying,“Stand beside⑩ the window and look out of? it.” From? the window we saw another house beyond? a small hill.
[規(guī)則感悟] ①across指從較為平坦的表面穿過。②through指從立體的事物中間穿過。③to指“到某處,去某處”。④under在……下面,無接觸面。⑤in在……里面。⑥into到……里面。⑦over在……正上方(無接觸面);on在……上面(有接觸面)。⑧around在/向……周圍。⑨beneath在……下面(有接觸面)。⑩beside在……旁邊。?out of向/在……外面。?from從……。?beyond 在/向……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊,超出。
2.表示時(shí)間的介詞
It happened on① a Saturday morning in② November,2021.My parents left home at③ 6∶00 am to meet my uncle at the airport and told me they would come back in② two hours.However,it wasn’t long before④ someone knocked at the door,and I looked through the peephole and saw a stranger.I quickly locked the door from the inside,and didn’t open it until⑤ my parents came back.During⑥ the two hours,the stranger always tried to tell me something but I wouldn’t listen to him.On seeing my parents,the stranger said,“I have been waiting out of the door for⑦ two hours since 6∶10 am.” Why had my uncle changed so much over⑧ the years?
[規(guī)則感悟] ①on指在具體的某一天。②in用在年/月/季節(jié)/世紀(jì)等大時(shí)間之前,或者指上/下午或晚上;也可用在表示一段時(shí)間的詞之前,表示“多久之后”。③at用在幾點(diǎn)鐘或night/noon之前。④before在……之前。⑤until直到……時(shí)候。⑥during在……期間。⑦for表示延續(xù)一段時(shí)間。⑧over表示“在……期間”,表延續(xù)。