Xiao Ming took his cellphone to school and① played cellphone in class,so② his head teacher was very angry.He said to Xiao Ming,“Others are studying hard while③ you are playing hard.You either quit school or break the cellphone.④” Xiao Ming didn’t want to break his cellphone but⑤ he couldn’t quit school either.He thought to himself,“ Break it,or I will be dismissed.⑥” If he was dismissed,not only would his mother cry but also his father would give him a spanking①.
[規(guī)則感悟] ①and,not only...but (also)...,both...and...,neither...nor...等表并列、順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。②for,so表因果關(guān)系。③while作為并列連詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況的對比。④or,either...or...,not...but...等表選擇關(guān)系。⑤but,yet,whereas等表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。⑥and,or 表?xiàng)l件或結(jié)果關(guān)系,常用于句型“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”中。
上述所有連詞在使用時(shí),一定要注意連詞所連接的成分都是同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。如果連接單詞則兩邊都是單詞,如果連接句子則兩邊都是句子,如果連接短語則兩邊都是短語。不能出現(xiàn)一邊是連接名詞,另一邊連接句子或動詞短語等其他情況。如:
Not only can it help you improve your English,but also can help you find more friends.(×)
Not only can it help you improve your English,but also it can help you find more friends.(√)
1.not only...but also...連接的兩個并列分句,可使用部分倒裝,但只倒裝not only 引導(dǎo)的分句。
Not only does she treat us with consideration but also she teaches in a humorous way.
她不但對我們體貼,而且還用一種幽默的方式教學(xué)。