Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯
1．elevator n. 電梯；升降機(jī)
2．native adj. 本國(guó)的；本地的
n. 本地人；本國(guó)人
3．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；單元住宅
4．vocabulary n. 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表
5．spelling n. 拼寫；拼法
Ⅱ.拓展詞匯
1．base vt.以……為根據(jù) n．基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)→basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的
2．gradual adj.逐漸的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐漸地；逐步地
3．enrich vt.使富裕；充實(shí)；改善→rich adj.富有的
4．latter adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的→latest adj.最近的；最新的→later adj.后期的→lately adv.近來(lái)；最近→late adj.遲的；晚的
5．identity n．本身；本體；身份→identify v．認(rèn)出；鑒定
6．fluent adj.流利的；流暢的→fluently adv.流利地；流暢地→fluency n．流利；流暢
7．frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的→ frequently adv.常常；頻繁地
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adj.＋ly→adv.
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v.＋ing→n.
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gradual→gradually 逐漸地；逐步地
fluent→fluently 流利地；流暢地
frequent→frequently 頻繁地；常常地
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paint→painting繪畫
train→training訓(xùn)練
shoot→shooting射擊
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Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)
根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)
1．because of 因?yàn)；由?/span>
2．come up 走近；上來(lái)；提出
3．at present 現(xiàn)在；目前
4．make use of 利用；使用
5．such as 例如……；像這種的
6．than ever before 比以往任何時(shí)候
7．communicate with 與……交流
8．be based on 以……為根據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)
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vi.＋up→動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
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vt.＋n.＋prep.→動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
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bring up撫養(yǎng)；提出
make up彌補(bǔ)；化妝；組成
turn up出現(xiàn)
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take care of照顧
catch sight of看見；看到
do harm to對(duì)……有害
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Ⅳ.經(jīng)典句式必背
1．Do you know that there is more than one kind of English？你知道有不止一種英語(yǔ)嗎？
[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]“more than＋數(shù)字”意為“超過(guò)；多于”
[仿寫促落實(shí)]I have known David for more than 20 years.我認(rèn)識(shí)戴維已經(jīng)有二十多年了。
2．Which country do you think has the most English learners?
你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)國(guó)家學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人最多？
[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]do you think插入語(yǔ)
[仿寫促落實(shí)]What do you think is the most difficult in reaching there?
你認(rèn)為到達(dá)那兒最難的是什么？
3．English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.
英語(yǔ)還在新加坡和馬來(lái)西亞以及在像南非這樣的非洲國(guó)家使用。
[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]such as例如，像……
[仿寫促落實(shí)]There are many animals such as horses，cattle and deer in that country.在那個(gè)國(guó)家有很多像馬、牛和鹿這樣的動(dòng)物。
4．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。
[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
[仿寫促落實(shí)]They won't go to the party even if/though(they are)invited.即使受到邀請(qǐng)，他們也不會(huì)去參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)。
5．At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.起初，大約在公元450年到公元1150年期間，英國(guó)人所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)與人們現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)很不一樣。
[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
[仿寫促落實(shí)]Is this the book recommended by the teacher？(＝Is this the book which was recommended by the teacher？)
這是老師推薦的那本書嗎？
