Teaching goals 教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1. Ability goals 能力目標(biāo)
Enable the students to know how to describe a place.
2. Learning ability goals 學(xué)能目標(biāo)
Help the students learn how to write a passage about a place.
Teaching procedures & ways教學(xué)過(guò)程與方式
Step Ⅰ寫(xiě)作策略
1. 寫(xiě)作要求
1 注意內(nèi)容真實(shí),表達(dá)清晰;
2 注意把握時(shí)態(tài),在此類寫(xiě)作中,各種時(shí)態(tài)可以兼用;
3 要有選擇、有重點(diǎn)地去寫(xiě),既有“面”的描寫(xiě),又有“點(diǎn)”的突出;
4 安排好合理的順序。
2. 寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)
1 如果你描寫(xiě)的地方是名山大川、園林等,那么描寫(xiě)的重點(diǎn)是其形、色、態(tài)等自然風(fēng)光方面的特點(diǎn);
2 如果你描寫(xiě)的是名勝古跡或文化氣息濃厚的地方,那么描寫(xiě)的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是歷史古跡、社會(huì)價(jià)值等方面的特點(diǎn);
3 如果你描寫(xiě)的是一個(gè)城市,那就要向讀者清晰地描述這個(gè)地方的地理位置、人口狀況、資源特色等地方特征。
3. 常用表達(dá)
1位置
... lies near / behind / in front of /
by the side of / between / among / ...
... stands at the foot of / on the top of ...
Standing on the top of the mountain,
... has seen many changes in this area.
2 人口
... has a small population of ...
... is a developing country, with a population of 130 million.
The population here is increasing year by year.
3面積
Tian’anmen Square, one of the largest city squares in the world,
covers an area of ...
Tian’anmen Square, covering an area of ..., is one of the largest city squares in the world.
4 歷史
... has a history of over ... years.
Built in the 16th century, the building has witnessed many comings and goings in history.
5. 名勝
In Beijing, there are many places of interest, such as...
... in Beijing is one of the most well-known places of interest in the world.
... is the biggest city in ..., which has many places of interest, among which is ...