第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分27.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Winter sports are constantly evolving and new sports activities are regularly being created. This makes sure your next holiday in the snow is an unforgettable experience.
Snow biking
The snowbike — a cross between a bicycle and skis — guarantees pure fun and a unique skiing experience for snow fans above six. Snowbikes can be used on well-cared-for slopes (斜坡) and riders navigate the slopes with the additional help of short foot skis. And it can be ridden without the rider having previous experience.
Freeriding
There is no other winter sport that gets you closer to nature. Due to the truly unaffected character of the slopes, snow and weather conditions have to be taken into special consideration when freeriding. Therefore, it is very important to be accompanied by a professional guide who knows the skiing area inside out and who is able to correctly assess the weather conditions.
Snowshoeing
Snowshoeing is the perfect activity for those who want to explore the untouched winter landscape. The snowshoes distribute the weight of the person carrying them over a larger area so that the feet only sink lightly into the snow. Handling snowshoes is easy and does not require any previous experience: Simply fasten your snowshoes, pick up your sticks and off you go!
Snowtubing
Snowtubing is an activity for winter fans of all ages and involves sliding down a snowtubing slope in a rubber tire. Snowtubing tracks are often located close to a ski lift. This gives the tuber the opportunity to immediately go back up the mountain after the ride. The activity is the perfect and fun end to a day of skiing.
1. Which activity is the most demanding for skiers?
A. Snow biking. B. Freeriding. C. Snowshoeing. D. Snowtubing.
2. What do Snow biking and Snowshoeing have in common?
A. They need no skiing experience.
B. They depend on special skis.
C. They are suitable for people of all ages.
D. They take place on slopes with deep snow.
3. Why are Snowtubing tracks usually close to a ski lift?
A. To attract more tourists to get involved.
B. To prevent the rubber tire sliding down.
C. To create a fun ending to a day of skiing.
D. To help skiers get to the starting point easily.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾項(xiàng)新的冬季體育活動(dòng)。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Freeriding部分中的“Due to the truly unaffected character of the slopes, snow and weather conditions have to be taken into special consideration when freeriding. Therefore, it is very important to be accompanied by a professional guide who knows the skiing area inside out and who is able to correctly assess the weather conditions. (由于斜坡的真正不受影響的特性，野地單板滑雪時(shí)，雪和天氣條件必須考慮到。因此，有一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)的導(dǎo)游陪同是非常重要的，他對(duì)滑雪區(qū)域了如指掌，并且能夠正確地評(píng)估天氣狀況)”可推知，野地單板滑雪（Freeriding）對(duì)滑雪者來(lái)說(shuō)是最苛刻的。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Snow biking部分中的“And it can be ridden without the rider having previous experience. (而且它可以在騎手沒(méi)有以往經(jīng)驗(yàn)的情況下騎)”和Snowshoeing部分中的“Handling snowshoes is easy and does not require any previous experience: Simply fasten your snowshoes, pick up your sticks and off you go!(應(yīng)對(duì)雪鞋健行很簡(jiǎn)單，不需要任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)：只需系緊你的雪鞋，拿起你的棍子，你就可以走了!)”可知，雪地自行車(chē)和雪鞋健行有共同之處是它們不需要滑雪經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Snowtubing部分中的“Snowtubing tracks are often located close to a ski lift. This gives the tuber the opportunity to immediately go back up the mountain after the ride. (雪滑梯的雪道通常位于滑雪纜車(chē)附近。這使滑雪者有機(jī)會(huì)在滑行后立即回到山上)”可知，雪滑梯的雪道通常靠近滑雪纜車(chē)，以幫助滑雪者輕松到達(dá)起點(diǎn)。故選D。
