當名詞后面所接的從句表示與名詞同位并為名詞的實際內(nèi)容時,這個從句就是同位語從句。如:
The news that China has joined the WTO excite us all. 中國加入了世界貿(mào)易組織這一消息使我們大家興奮不已。
He told us the truth that he fell down from his bike this afternoon. 他告訴了我們他從單車上摔下來這一真相。
同位語中應(yīng)注意:
1. 高中所學(xué)能帶同位語從句的名詞不多,常見的有:answer, belief, conclusion, decision, discovery, doubt, explanation, fact, hope, idea, information, knowledge, law, message, news, opinion, order, possibility, problem, promise, proof, proposal, question, report, risk, rumor, story, suggestion, truth, theory, thought, wish, word等。如:
He sent us a message that he won’t come next week. 他送信來告訴我們說,下周他不來了。
There is no doubt that he is fit for this job. 毫無疑問,它適合這一工作。