一、過去分詞
過去分詞作狀語的用法是高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題的命題熱點(diǎn)之一,也是許多考生的丟分點(diǎn)之一。請看近幾年來的考題:
【考題探究】
例1 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer
【解析】由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,此處應(yīng)為過去分詞短語作原因狀語,相當(dāng)于狀語從句As she is offered an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.又因?yàn)橹髡ZAndy 與分詞之間是被動關(guān)系,故選C。
例2. ______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated
【解析】由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,此處應(yīng)為過去分詞短語作時間狀語,相當(dāng)于狀語從句When it was translated into English , the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. 又因?yàn)橹髡Z the sentence 與分詞之間是被動關(guān)系,故答案應(yīng)選B。
例3._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .(2010陜西)
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see
【解析】由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語,相當(dāng)于狀語從句When it is seen from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .又因?yàn)橹髡Zthe south foot與分詞之間是被動關(guān)系,故選A。