Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Read the following sentences, and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1.When shopping, a woman ________ to find an unexpected bargain.
A. is always trying B. will try C. has been trying D. had tried
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：購(gòu)物時(shí)，女人總想找到意想不到的便宜貨。此處表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，而且主觀性較強(qiáng)，含有主觀決定的意思，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，will常用來(lái)表示未經(jīng)事先計(jì)劃或考慮的行動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。
【點(diǎn)睛】注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)主觀性較強(qiáng)，含有主觀決定的意思，而對(duì)于未經(jīng)事先計(jì)劃或考慮的行動(dòng)常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，試比較：
⑴ ——Ann is in hospital. ——Really? I didn’t know, and I will go and visit her.（事先無(wú)計(jì)劃）
⑵ I’m leaving tonight.（含有我決定離開(kāi)之意）
2.When I wanted to show myself up at the party, the song I ________ so many times suddenly became difficult.
A. am practicing B. had practiced C. will be practicing D. have practiced
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我想在晚會(huì)上展示自己時(shí)，我練習(xí)過(guò)很多遍的那首歌突然變得很難了。practice這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在became之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。
3.All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.
A. watched B. was watching C. watching D. to watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：所有觀看流行歌唱組合的人都?xì)g呼起來(lái)，邊唱邊鼓掌。本句的謂語(yǔ)為cheered，因此此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，those與watch之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。
4.The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.
A. to result B. resulting C. resulted D. having resulted
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那輛車開(kāi)得太快，穿過(guò)了高速公路的護(hù)欄，結(jié)果發(fā)生了撞車事故，造成5人死亡。此處表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。
