Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below. fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Over the past sixteen years of my life. I have grown to be ___1___ independent person. This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things on my own, but at times ___2___ （struggle）with taking advice from others. Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do. However, getting advice from people ___3___ care about you can impact your life in great ways. Because of this. I began realizing that my mom’s guidance throughout my life has never steered（引導(dǎo)）me wrong. This is why I think you ___4___ always listen to your mother.
This belief has not been easy ___5___ （realize）. It has taken endless amounts of time in which I decided to go against what my mom had to say. And later discovered that she was right. I think we can all agree that ___6___ （admit）your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say___7___ you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you ___8___ （tell）to wear?
When I was twelve years old. I had the experience of a lifetime. However. I would have missed out if it hadn’t been for my mom. She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work. offering to bring my sister and me along with her. When I first heard about this opportunity. I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before. I thought to ___9___, “Is she crazy?” My mom then began to say, “I believe ____10____ one needs to step out of his comfort zone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas.” After going back and forth with my own thoughts. I decided to go on trip. And boy, she was right. Going to Turkey will forever be one of my greatest memories and I am thankful I got to visit that amazing country.
【答案】1. an 2. struggle
3. who 4. should
5. to realize
6. admitting##to admit
7. when##while##if
8. had been told
9. myself 10. that
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者經(jīng)過十六年
成長，已經(jīng)成長為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人，開始意識到媽媽的指導(dǎo)總是對的，這就是作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該經(jīng)常聽媽媽的話的原因，并談?wù)摿藡寢寣ψ约旱挠绊憽?span lang="EN-US">
【1題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：我已經(jīng)成長為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人。后文單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞person為泛指概念，應(yīng)用不定冠詞限定，因其后的形容詞independent發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。
【2題詳解】
考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這可能是好的，也可能是壞的，因?yàn)槲铱梢宰约鹤鍪虑椋袝r(shí)很難接受別人的建議。根據(jù)前文am以及時(shí)間狀語at times可知，此處描述現(xiàn)狀，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為I，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填struggle。
【3題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：然而，從關(guān)心你的人那里獲得建議可以在很大程度上影響你的生活。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為people，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，用who引導(dǎo)該從句。故填who。
【4題詳解】
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：這就是為什么我覺得你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)聽你媽媽的話。根據(jù)句意及后文動(dòng)詞原形listen，此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should“應(yīng)該，必須”，表示建議。故填should。
【5題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這一信念并不容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。分析可知，此處為“主語+be+adj+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞easy為性質(zhì)形容詞，動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義，用realize的不定式形式，符合句意和語法。故填to realize。
【6題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我想我們都同意，承認(rèn)媽媽是對的總是一件很難的事。分析句子可知，空格處為賓語從句中的主語，可以用動(dòng)名詞也可以用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填admitting/to admit。
【7題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意：但是，當(dāng)（如果）你站在寒冷的室外，發(fā)抖，因?yàn)槟銢]有穿上你被要求穿的那件額外的夾克時(shí)，你還應(yīng)該說些什么呢？分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)狀語從句，根據(jù)語境判斷，可以用when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句也可以用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，均符合句意。故填when/while/if。
【8題詳解】
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但是，當(dāng)（如果）你站在寒冷的室外，發(fā)抖，因?yàn)槟銢]有穿上你被要求穿的那件額外的夾克時(shí)，你還應(yīng)該說些什么呢？分析句子結(jié)合句意可知，謂語動(dòng)詞tell和主語you之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因?yàn)閯?dòng)作發(fā)生在前文一般過去時(shí)did not wear之前，是“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（had been done）。故填had been told。
【9題詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意：我心想，“她瘋了嗎?”think to oneself“暗想，心想；”是固定搭配，因主語為I，用其反身代詞作賓語，符合句意。故填myself。
【10題詳解】
考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為，一個(gè)人需要走出自己的舒適區(qū)，嘗試一些新的東西，才能遇到比生命更偉大的想法。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意清晰，用沒有實(shí)際意義的連詞that引導(dǎo)從句。故填that。
