Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary: 20%
Section A
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. The poor slave________ from morning till night.
A. made to work B. was made working
C. was made work D. was made to work
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞用法。句意：這個可憐的奴隸被迫從早到晚地工作。make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事。其中make后面的不定式短語要省略to，但是變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，不定式短語要帶to，即be made to do sth. 故選D。
2 This shirt________ much softer than that one.
A. is feeling B. is felt C. feels D. was feeling
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查感官動詞的用法。句意：這件襯衫摸起來比那件柔軟得多。feel意為“摸起來”，是感官動詞，用主動表被動，且句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語This shirt是單數(shù)，因此空格處用第三人稱單數(shù)feels，故選C。
3. Great changes________ in Shanghai in the last 10 years.
A. are taken place B. have taken place
C. have been taken place D. are being taken place
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的十年里，上海發(fā)生了巨大的變化。take place發(fā)生，為不及物動詞短語，所以無被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語in the last 10 years可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。
4. By the end of last year another new gymnasium ______ in Beijing.
A. would be completed B. was being completed
C. has been completed D. had been completed
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到去年年底為止，在北京，另外一座新的體育館已經(jīng)被建成了。本題的解題關(guān)鍵是by到......時為止，該詞要和完成時連用，本句by后面有last year，使用過去完成時的時態(tài)。故D正確。
5. -Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?
-Of course. What is it?
-1______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A. had wondered B. was wondering
C. would wonder D. did wonder
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)：句意：---對不起，先生，你能幫我個忙嗎?---當然。是什么？---我想知道你能不能告訴我怎么填這個表格。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為過去進行時。故選B。
6. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the university next year．
A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到下一年從大學畢業(yè)為止，他已經(jīng)學了八年英語。by the time 引導的時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故選C。
7. If city noises________ from increasing, people________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果不阻止城市噪音的增加，即使在吃飯的時候，人們也必須大聲喊叫才能被聽到。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為if引導的條件狀語從句，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。keep…from doing意為“阻止……做某事”，從句中主語city noises與keep之間為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。have to意為“不得不”，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選A。
8. The telephone________ four times in the last hour, and each time it________ for my roommate.
A. has rung; was B. has been ringing; is
C. had rung; was D. rang; has been
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的一個小時里，電話響了四次，每次都是找我室友的。第一空根據(jù)后文“four times in the last hour”可知表示在過去的一段時間內(nèi)已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；第二空描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時，主語為it，謂語用單數(shù)。故選A。
9. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：雪莉去年在寫一本關(guān)于中國的書，但我不知道她是否寫完了。根據(jù)“but I don’t know whether she has finished.”和時間狀語last year可知，用過去進行時，表示過去一段時間一直從事的活動。故選D。
10. Was it the third time he________ in China, succeeding the show in Beijing last year and his recital in Shanghai in January.
A. had performed B. performed C. has performed D. performs
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型和過去完成時。句意：繼去年在北京的演出和今年1月在上海的獨奏之后，這是他第三次在中國演出嗎？句子是一般疑問句，還原成陳述句是It was third time he________ in China，it was the+序數(shù)詞+that sb. had done sth.是固定句型，意為“這是某人第幾次做某事”，因此空格處是過去完成時had performed，故選A。
