Ⅱ. Vocabulary
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
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A. creative B. proud C. throughout D. forward E. assignment F. teenager
G. pressure H. reflect I. aim J. related K. genuine
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Dear students,
Good morning, everyone. I'm your headmaster, Mr. Lee. Welcome to ABC High School. It's your first day as senior high school students, so there are a few things I want you to know.
First I want to say——Congratulations! I know you must have been under great____21____to prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination in order to make sure you get a place in our school. You must have been looking____22____to studying here. It turns out that you have made it and I feel really____23____of you.
Next, I want you to know that those who____24____high are more likely to succeed. So every one of you will be given a writing____25____to write something in a way____26____to your dream. Don't be afraid to write down what you want to do. You are expected to be as much____27____as you possible can.
Then, the new school is a new society where you will find____28____friends and qualified staff. You are advised to make more attempts（嘗試）to figure out what difference you can make to this society. Don't be afraid of making mistakes because after you____29____on your failures, a lot of lessons will be learned. And these lessons will also be beneficial（有益的）to you_____30_____your adult life.
Finally, I hope that every one of you will be able to enjoy your three years in ABC High School!
【答案】21. G 22. D
23. B 24. I
25. E 26. J
27. A 28. K
29. H 30. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要是李校長在開學典禮上的演講報告。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：我知道你一定承受了很大的壓力來準備中考，以確保你能在我們學校得到一個位置。根據(jù)“prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination”以及句意“壓力”可知，表示“壓力”應用名詞pressure，pressure是不可數(shù)名詞。故選G。
【22題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：你一定很期待在這里學習。表示“期待”應用動詞短語look forward to，空處需填forward。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：結(jié)果你成功了，我為你感到驕傲？仗幮杼钚稳菰~作表語，表示“對……感到驕傲”應用feel proud of。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：其次，我想讓你們知道那些志存高遠的人更有可能成功。空處作謂語，表示“目標在于”應用aim，此處陳述客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語who指代those，謂語動詞使用原形。故選I。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：所以你們每個人都有一個寫作任務，要寫一些與你的夢想相關(guān)的東西。不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意“任務”可知，應填名詞assignment。故選E。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意“與……相關(guān)”可知，應填動詞短語be related to，此處需填非謂語動詞作定語，需用過去分詞形式。故填related。故選J。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：你應該盡可能地發(fā)揮你的創(chuàng)造力？仗幮杼钚稳菰~作表語，根據(jù)句意“有創(chuàng)造力的”可知，應填形容詞creative。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：然后，新的學校是一個新的社會，在那里你會找到真正的朋友和合格的員工？仗幮杼钚稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞friends，根據(jù)句意“真正的”可知，應填genuine。故選K。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：不要害怕犯錯，因為在你反思你的失敗之后，你會學到很多教訓。根據(jù)句意“反思”可知，應填動詞reflect，此處陳述客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為you，謂語動詞使用原形。故選H。
【30題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：這些課程也會對你的整個成年生活有益。根據(jù)句意“遍及，貫穿”可知，應填介詞throughout。故選C。
