A
Ideas of making the first weeks of high school easy
Frank. aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day, You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
Sharon. aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.
Eddie. aged 20
When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard. but things will become easier before you know it.
David. aged 19
I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on(J E )you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
1. What can we infer( EN/)from Sharon about high school?
A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide much care for students D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?
A. Bored B. Excited C. Worried D. Relaxed
3. Who mentions the importance of friends?
A. Frank B. Eddie C. Sharon D. David
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文為議論文。文章從四個(gè)年輕人的角度論述了如何讓高中的第一周變得輕松。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sharon. aged 22部分的“It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.”（最好是學(xué)會處理事情，明智地管理你的時(shí)間，這樣你就能完成你需要做的一切）可知，Sharon認(rèn)為高中生應(yīng)該學(xué)會利用好自己的時(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)正確。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eddie. aged 20部分的“When I started high school, I was really nervous too”（當(dāng)我上高中的時(shí)候，我也很緊張。）可知，Eddie上高中的第一天也感到擔(dān)心。故C選項(xiàng)正確。
3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)David. aged 19部分的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”（交一些朋友，和他們待在一起會大大幫助你快速適應(yīng)高中生活）可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故D選項(xiàng)正確。
【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實(shí)的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。
以本文第1小題為例，本題運(yùn)用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干What can we infer( EN/)from Sharon about high school?，其關(guān)鍵詞是Sharon，從而直接定位到Sharon. aged 22部分的It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.（最好是學(xué)會處理事情，明智地管理你的時(shí)間，這樣你就能完成你需要做的一切。）可推知，Sharon認(rèn)為高中生應(yīng)該學(xué)會利用好自己的時(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)正確。
