A
Food Allergy and Special Dietary Needs
Our District will have a School Nutrition Program which shall provide individualized menus or food preparations for students who are unable to have the meals normally served at our school as required by their individual education plan (IEP) or health plan. Read the following information carefully so that we are on the same page.
PARENTAL ASSISTANCE
You will be asked to:
•Inform the school principal of any food allergy or special dietary needs related to a disabling condition or medical necessity.
• Provide medical information from a District-approved recognized medical authority(RMA).
• Offer updated medical information as requested by the District.
• Participate in any meeting or discussion regarding the students’ meal plan.
• Notify the school of any change related to the food allergy or special dietary needs.
SCHOOL SITE RESPONSIBILITIES
• Find out children requiring special dietary change.
•The principal shall refer students with special dietary needs (o special services as required by law.
• The nurses shall make teachers and students aware of allergy alert identification. Prevention needed related to field trips and classroom parties, strategies and other issues necessary to promote student safety.
• Monitor and update the IEP or health plan as needed.
DISTRICT NUTRITION SERVICE RESPONSIBILITIES
•We will provide food item services and individualized menus for students according to medical need. Menus will not be changed because of personal preference.
• We will train school medical staff on how to react to food allergies and food-related emergencies and how to change menus.
• We will maintain special dietary information on each student identified as having special dietary needs and update this information as needed.
1. Who will probably be served with an individualized menu?
A. All disabled students.
B. Each unhealthy student.
C. Students with a food allergy.
D. Students with a taste preference.
2. Which of the following statements is true?
A. RMA is involved in planning students' meals.
B. Students are required to update the health plan.
C. The teachers train students to identify allergies.
D. The District provides services and specific instructions.
3. Where can this text be possibly found?
A. A clinic notice. B. A guideline for parents.
C. A medical journal. D. A school yearbook.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者所在的區(qū)域?qū)⒂幸粋(gè)學(xué)校營(yíng)養(yǎng)計(jì)劃,該計(jì)劃將為無(wú)法按照個(gè)人教育計(jì)劃(IEP)或健康計(jì)劃的要求在我們學(xué)校正常提供膳食的學(xué)生提供個(gè)性化菜單或食物準(zhǔn)備。詳細(xì)介紹了在這個(gè)計(jì)劃中父母,學(xué)校以及地區(qū)三方的職責(zé)。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題“Food Allergy and Special Dietary Needs (食物過敏與特殊飲食需求)”以及第一段中“Our District will have a School Nutrition Program which shall provide individualized menus or food preparations for students who are unable to have the meals normally served at our school as required by their individual education plan (IEP) or health plan. (我們區(qū)域?qū)⒂幸粋(gè)學(xué)校營(yíng)養(yǎng)計(jì)劃,該計(jì)劃將為無(wú)法按照個(gè)人教育計(jì)劃(IEP)或健康計(jì)劃的要求在我們學(xué)校正常提供膳食的學(xué)生提供個(gè)性化菜單或食物準(zhǔn)備)”可知,這個(gè)計(jì)劃將會(huì)為食物過敏與特殊飲食要求的學(xué)生,也就是學(xué)校無(wú)法正常為其提供膳食的學(xué)生,提供個(gè)性化的菜單,故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DISTRICT NUTRITION SERVICE RESPONSIBILITIES中的第一點(diǎn)介紹中“We will provide food item services and individualized menus for students according to medical need. (我們將根據(jù)學(xué)生的醫(yī)療需要,為他們提供食品服務(wù)和個(gè)性化菜單)”以及第二點(diǎn)“We will train school medical staff on how to react to food allergies and food-related emergencies and how to change menus. (我們將培訓(xùn)學(xué)校醫(yī)務(wù)人員如何應(yīng)對(duì)食物過敏和與食物有關(guān)的緊急情況,以及如何改變菜單)”和第三點(diǎn)“We will maintain special dietary information on each student identified as having special dietary needs and update this information as needed. (我們將為每個(gè)有特殊飲食需求的學(xué)生提供特殊的飲食信息,并根據(jù)需要更新這些信息)”可知地區(qū)會(huì)根據(jù)學(xué)生的需要和具體情況,提供個(gè)性化的服務(wù)以及具體的指示和幫助,故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Our District will have a School Nutrition Program which shall provide individualized menus or food preparations for students who are unable to have the meals normally served at our school as required by their individual education plan (IEP) or health plan. Read the following information carefully so that we are on the same page. (我們區(qū)域?qū)⒂幸粋(gè)學(xué)校營(yíng)養(yǎng)計(jì)劃,該計(jì)劃將為無(wú)法按照個(gè)人教育計(jì)劃(IEP)或健康計(jì)劃的要求在我們學(xué)校正常提供膳食的學(xué)生提供個(gè)性化菜單或食物準(zhǔn)備。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀以下信息,以便保持一致)”可知本文就是介紹了一個(gè)為過敏或有特殊飲食要求的學(xué)生提供個(gè)性化飲食計(jì)劃的詳細(xì)信息。既然是關(guān)于學(xué)生的計(jì)劃,最主要的是要告知家長(zhǎng),讓家長(zhǎng)了解,才有助于計(jì)劃實(shí)施。而且除了學(xué)校和地區(qū)的責(zé)任,還介紹了家長(zhǎng)要做的事“PARENTAL ASSISTANCE”,所以本文可能是出現(xiàn)在“A guideline for parents (為父母準(zhǔn)備的指南)”,故選B。