Ⅰ．完形填空
(2021·濟(jì)南五校聯(lián)考)The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to make a little extra money by themselves before school opens． So, earlier this week, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road． 1 was good during the rush hour, at which point some police officers pulled up, and 2 Whitney Glover, mother of the young enterprisers, that some 3 person had called to make complaints about the kids' selling lemonade．
Now, in most stories, that's when the police 4 the stand, telling the kids to take a food handling course, and get a 5 from the related department．．．Then the children go home completely 6 ， for their enterprise is broken． But not in this 7 ． The police officers said the kids weren't doing anything wrong， 8 creating a bit of a traffic jam, and their motivation should be 9 ．The kids also promised to make 10 to their schedule to avoid traffic problems． After 11 for a photo with the kids, they left． Whitney posted the picture on social media with explanatory words．
The 12 story has created a great deal of local 13 and the lemonade business is now booming． Dozens of customers have 14 for lemonade． “Every single time you buy a glass, children look amazed by the 15 of time and efforts to coins in their hands，” Whitney said．
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文是一篇記敘文。一群孩子擺攤賣檸檬水，有人舉報(bào)，警察去了以后并沒(méi)有責(zé)令孩子們撤掉攤位或者處罰他們，而是鼓勵(lì)了他們。
1． A．Progress B．Business
C．Budget D．Purpose
解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，在上下班高峰期生意(Business)不錯(cuò)。
答案：B
2． A．demanded B．proposed
C．warned D．informed
解析：根據(jù)下文中的“that some 3 person had called to make complaints about the kids' selling lemonade”可知，警察通知(informed)孩子們的母親，有人投訴孩子們的攤位。
答案：D
3． A．bitter B．generous
C．anxious D．responsible
解析：根據(jù)下文中的“make complaints about the kids' selling lemonade”“creating a bit of a traffic jam”可知，打電話投訴的人對(duì)孩子們?cè)谏舷掳喔叻迤跀[攤感到憤憤不平。bitter在此處表示“憤憤不平的”。
答案：A
4． A．take over B．leave out
C．shut down D．drive away
解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及下文的“Then the children go home．．．their enterprise is broken．”可知，通常在這時(shí)，警察會(huì)讓孩子們的攤位停止?fàn)I業(yè) (shut down)。take over“接管”；leave out“遺漏，不包括”；drive away“趕跑(某人)”。
答案：C
5． A．course B．permit
C．fund D．record
解析：根據(jù)空后的“from the related department”可知，此處表示告訴孩子們從有關(guān)部門取得一張?jiān)S可證(permit)。
答案：B
6． A．surprised B．frightened
C．depressed D．confused
解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，(如果)孩子們的生意被迫停業(yè)，他們會(huì)很沮喪地回家。depressed“沮喪的”。
答案：C
7． A．context B．case
C．reason D．respect
解析：根據(jù)下文“The police officers said the kids weren't doing anything wrong”可推知，警察并沒(méi)有讓孩子們停止?fàn)I業(yè)，所以此處表示上文提到的事在這種情況(case)下并沒(méi)有發(fā)生。
答案：B
8． A．other than B．instead of
C．as for D．due to
解析：除了(other than)造成一點(diǎn)交通擁擠之外，孩子們并沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)什么，而且他們的積極性應(yīng)該受到贊揚(yáng)(celebrated)。
答案：A
9． A．managed B．prevented
C．celebrated D．reflected
解析：參見上題解析。celebrate在此處表示“贊揚(yáng)，贊美，歌頌”。manage“管理”；prevent“阻止”；reflect“反映”。
答案：C
10． A．contributions B．differences
C．objections D．adjustments
解析：結(jié)合上文提到的交通擁堵和空后的“their schedule to avoid traffic problems”可知，孩子們承諾會(huì)對(duì)營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間作出調(diào)整(adjustments)以避免造成交通問(wèn)題。
答案：D
11． A．posing B．accounting
C．preparing D．searching
解析：根據(jù)下文中的“posted the picture on social media”可知，此處表示警察擺姿勢(shì)(posing)和孩子們合影。pose“(為畫像、攝影)擺好姿勢(shì)”。
答案：A
12． A．refreshing B．moving
C．amusing D．convincing
解析：根據(jù)上文信息可知，這件事跟通常的情況不同，所以說(shuō)這是一個(gè)令人耳目一新的(refreshing)故事。
答案：A
13． A．apology B．change
C．support D．discussion
解析：根據(jù)下文中的“the lemonade business is now booming”可知，孩子們得到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说拇罅χС?span lang="EN-US">(support)。
答案：C
14． A．stood out B．stood by
C．stopped out D．stopped by
解析：人們紛紛順路過(guò)來(lái)買檸檬水。stand out“出色，杰出，更為重要”；stand by“袖手旁觀”；stop out“夜里很晚不回家”；stop by“順便拜訪，順路探望”。
答案：D
15． A．transformation B．devotion
C．attachment D．supplement
解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示孩子們看到自己的時(shí)間和努力轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槭种械挠矌藕荏@喜。transformation“轉(zhuǎn)變”。
答案：A
