A
Craziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, you’ll realize they’re everywhere---the crazier, the better.
1. Bibimbap Festival
In the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce (韓國的辣椒醬) so much. They take four days out of October to celebrate it.
Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped (攪拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.
2. Waikiki Spam Jam (懷基基午餐肉節(jié))
Who knew this canned meat had so much love? Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花環(huán)). The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May serving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.
3. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival
At Easter time, for those in the French town of Bessieres it’s all about an egg far less sweet.
Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette (煎蛋卷) - 15,000 eggs strong - for the townsfolk (市民).
4. Potato Days Festival
This festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota(明尼蘇達州), the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for five-and six-year-old girls.
21. Bibimbap is ______.
A. a kind of egg cake far less sweet
B. a can of meat made mainly from pork
C. a fried potato ball covered with sauce
D. a rice dish mixed up with vegetables, etc
22. Waikiki Spam Jam takes place ______.
A. from 22 to 25 October B. in May in Hawaii
C. in Barnesville, Minnesota D. in a French town
23. If Jim wants to learn Asian food culture, he’d better go to _____.
A. Bibimbap Festival B. Waikiki Spam Jam
C. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival D. Potato Days Festival
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文為應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個最瘋狂的美食節(jié)：韓國的石鍋拌飯節(jié)、美國夏威夷州的懷基基午餐肉節(jié)、法國的貝西埃爾鎮(zhèn)復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋節(jié)、美國明尼蘇達州的土豆節(jié)。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bibimbap Festival下第一段中的 their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce “他們的“什錦飯”是一道豐盛的米飯，上面放著生牛肉、彩虹蔬菜、生雞蛋和辣椒醬” 可知Bibimbap 是米飯混合各種蔬菜而成的，分析選項可知D符合題意，故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個標(biāo)題Waikiki Spam Jam下第二段中的The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May serving... 可知，Waikiki Spam Jam節(jié)發(fā)生在夏威夷，時間是5月份。由此可知B項符合題意，故選B。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，四個最瘋狂的美食節(jié)分別發(fā)生在Bibimbap Festival是在韓國、Waikiki Spam Jam在美國、Bessieres Easter Egg Festival在法國、Potato Days Festival在美國。分析選項可知，韓國是屬于亞洲的，故想了解亞洲飲食文化，要去韓國的Bibimbap Festival，故A為正確答案。
【點睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對細(xì)節(jié)進行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。如第1小題就屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題中較為簡單的細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)。根據(jù)Bibimbap Festival下第一段中的 their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce “他們的“什錦飯”是一道豐盛的米飯，上面放著生牛肉、彩虹蔬菜、生雞蛋和辣椒醬” 可知Bibimbap 是米飯混合各種蔬菜而成的，分析選項可知D符合題意，故選D。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，對照比較，確定答案。
當(dāng)然細(xì)節(jié)理解題有時考查的并不是單一的信息，而是多處信息的整合。解答此類“綜合”信息細(xì)節(jié)題時，一定要全面捕捉相關(guān)信息，進行綜合分析、歸納，切忌根據(jù)“一面之詞”草率地作出結(jié)論。
