四非謂語動詞
語法精講一、概述:
在英語中,不作句子謂語,而具有除謂語外其他語法功能的動詞,叫做非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞有動詞不定式;動詞的-ing形式;過去分詞。
(一)非謂語動詞與謂語動詞的相同點有:
1) 如果是及物動詞都可與賓語連用:
They built a garden. They suggested building a garden.
2) 都可以被狀語修飾:The suit fits him very well. The suit used to fit him very well.
3)都有主動與被動, “體”式(一般式;進行式;完成式)的變化(過去分詞除外)。例:He was punished by his parents.(謂語動詞被動語態(tài))
He avoided being punished by his parents.(ing形式的被動式)
We have written the composition.(謂語動詞的完成時)
Having written the composition, we handed it in.(現在分詞的完成式)
4)都可以有邏輯主語
They started the work at once.(謂語動詞的邏輯主語)
The boss ordered them to start the work.(動詞不定式的邏輯主語)
We are League members.(謂語動詞的主語)