第四節(jié) 介詞和連詞
考點(diǎn)一 常見介詞的用法
against,beyond,by,for,with,without,over,in,on,at,across,through等介詞是??嫉慕樵~,它們大部分都有多層含義,全面掌握這些介詞的用法和意義,準(zhǔn)確把握句子語境是解題的關(guān)鍵。下面就幾個含義較多、掌握較難的介詞做一下介紹。
1.against意為“反對;對抗;違背;逆著;倚、靠;以……為背景”。
She fell down and hit her head against the ground.
她倒了下來,頭撞在了地上。
The picture shows up well against the white wall.
這幅畫在這白壁的襯托之下很顯眼。
2.beyond意為“在……的另一邊;超出;非……所能及”。
He is such a naughty boy and is beyond my control.
他是個頑皮的孩子,我實(shí)在無法管教。
Don't stay out beyond 10 o'clock at night.
晚上10 點(diǎn)以后不要在外面逗留。
3.by意為“在……旁邊;到……為止;按照;按……計算數(shù)量、報酬等;通過……方式;以……的幅度”。
I can see by the expression on your face that you are in trouble.
從你臉上的表情,我可以看得出你有了麻煩。
Is this cloth sold by the meter?
這塊布是按米賣的嗎?
4.with意為“和……在一起;帶有;隨著;用,憑借;關(guān)于;若是”。
I saw it with my own eyes.我親眼看到了。
His money,with his wife's,comes to a million dollars.